Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii, and it can cause disease in almost all mammals.
Cats are both the definitive host and intermediate host of this parasite, and other warm-blooded animals, including humans, are among the intermediate hosts of this parasite.
this parasite can be caused by eating tissues such as beef or lamb that are not cooked enough, eating raw meat or touching contaminated raw meat if sanitary measures are not followed.
Another reason which may cause Toxoplasmosis is through cat feces. And in this respect, Toxoplasmosis is one of the common diseases between humans and animals.
Of course, in order to cause disease in humans though cat feces, first, it must remain in the environment for at least 24 hours. And secondly, entering the gastrointestinal system so that it is almost unlikely to be transmitted.
Fortunately, a high percentage of humans have partial no contact with Toxoplasmosis in childhood or adolescence. So that they are mildly infected and therefore immune to this disease.
So, given the ways of transmitting the disease, a number of healthy measures, especially in people with weak immune system, especially pregnant women. These measures include disinfecting and washing vegetables, avoiding raw or half cooked meat, avoiding non-pasteurized milk, regular and hygienic replacement of cat litter and litter container disinfection.
Symptoms of Toxoplasmosis:
- Mild diarrhea
- Anorexia
- Respiratory problems
- Liver problems
- Neurological problems
The notion that contact with the cat’s hair causes humans to be infected with Toxoplasmosis is completely wrong. Because oocysts do not usually stick to cat hair. And if that happens, since cats are very careful about their grooming, the oocyst will certainly will be removed from the hair. So contact with cats as well as cat hair will never cause infertility in women. And Toxoplasmosis disease does not pose a danger to women.
To prevent Toxoplasmosis disease in humans, consider the following:
1- Kitchen utensils and surfaces that are in contact with raw meat must be thoroughly washed with soap and water.
- Meat should be well cooked before consumption.
- food should be fully cooked for cats.
- Pregnant women should avoid contact with feces and cat litter and raw meat.
- cat litter should be replaced with gloves after each use.
You must go to a trusted veterinary hospital for diagnosis and treatment, therefore Dr. Hasanzadeh Veterinary Hospital has enough experience in treating this type of disease.
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